Wednesday, 3 August 2022

The shackled Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities: The irrelevant Report (and other matters)

Greetings,

The reader is asked to note that some assertions in this post may be of concern. Nevertheless, such assertions need to be brought to the fore. Please read with an open mind.


The brainchild behind the initiative for the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities, and the compilation of The Report, should be commended. It proves that a new form and fashion can be used to produce the same useless rhetoric, to come to the same useless conclusion, to ensure the cry for equality is addressed into oblivion, and the status quo remains the same.

In the name of common sense, was more than this expected?

The composition of the Commission (this is no disrespect to The Chair, and the ladies and gentlemen of the Commission), reminds me of what I learnt from my parents about the effective, and proven colonial principle of  divide and rule, with backra in the background. It also brings to mind the novel titled, Uncle Tom's Cabin, 21st century style, under camouflage.


Anyway, moving on.


The revolving door on race was built to last. It is akin to being built with bricks and mortar with the intent for it to last for centuries.  Many buildings within the Caribbean Region are a testament to that form of construction. I believe the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities: The Report, has, inadvertently, maintained that continuum with little effort.

On reading the 'masterpiece', the words of Mr. Linton Kwesi Johnson is the only sensible aspect referred to, and sums up beautifully what the Commission has failed to see. According to The Report, Mr Linton Kwesi Johnson was described as saying the first phase or era of the Black presence in the U.K. was the "heroic period" - The Windrush Generation. In my own words, the sheer backbone, stubborn resistance, and steadfast psychological warfare, mete out on the indigenous population by The Windrush Generation, who were aware that their presence in England was objected to, resulted in their success, and victory, that can never be erased by Britain. The terms 'race' and 'ethnic disparities' were not commonly used back in their day, but they had substantial knowledge of their colonial rulers from their experiences of colonial rule in The West Indies, and knew the playing field was certainly not level. It was this knowledge that enabled them to succeed in Britain despite the inequalities, and disparities, that existed during the early days of their arrival, and in the years to follow.

 They also knew that, for their children, born in the U.K., or not, the economic and social structure of Britain  would become more difficult for them to navigate, and negotiate, but tried their best to prepare them for the many challenges ahead. It is my very strong belief that if their descendants intend to remain in England, or the wider U.K., they will have to be prepared to take up, what I describe as 'The Blueprint', 'drafted' by The Windrush Generation to ensure, come hell or high water, that their success, interests, and that of future generations, come to fruition, in a constructive and positive manner, while living in a divided society. To put it in simpler terms - don't waste time arguing and discussing the issue of race over and over and expect agreement and unity on it. The effort makes no sense in the presence of the 'deaf' listeners. There is greater benefit, and productivity, in moving forward regardless of the odds. The reader does not need me to tell of the positive outcome that yielded for The Windrush Generation.

Furthermore, The Windrush Generation knew that in reality, and in relation to the psychological mind games and mindset that surrounded them, and of which they could 'read' very easily according to the behaviour exhibited, there was no difference in thinking towards the Black British Caribbean born person versus the Black British, British born person, who were, and are, categorised as the same. The British part is a mere technicality regardless of the propaganda.

No report, whatever it is intended to achieve, will never be able to repair the undermining, and exclusion, be it direct or indirect, that has been brought to bear on ethnic minority communities in the U.K., over many decades.


 little history.


The HMT Empire Windrush arrived in England in 1948 after World War Two ended in 1945. As I understand it from my parents, the invitation went out to the West Indies from the British Government of the day back then, and was announced  by local radio stations, and printed in the local newspaper on each respective West Indian island under Crown Colony. The Invitation, invited, West Indians to go to Britain to assist in the rebuilding of Britain from "the ravages of the war". I must add here that I also learnt from my parents how mystified they were on realising how oblivious the English citizenry was to the reason why West Indians had arrived in Britain, and who were often left speechless on learning from  the West Indians why they were there. From what I have read, there was a call by some in the British Government at that time to divert the ship 'elsewhere'. Apparently, the late Sir Winston Churchill was none too happy at the prospect of a ship load of "coloured people" arriving on Britain's doorstep to the consternation of the British public. The call did not prevail, and the ship maintained course for England.

The reader may find the piece below an interesting read:

The Guardian

Observer special report

'Windrush: archived documents show the long betrayal'

by David Olusoga



Fast forward.


Over the last 60+ years since the arrival of The HMT Empire Windrush at Tilbury docks (Port of Tilbury), England, with West Indians from the British West Indies Crown Colonies on board, it was never intended for immigrants from the former colonies, be it the West Indies, the Indian sub-continent, nor their descendants, to be accepted as equals, never mind to be well educated, to advance, and be successful. What needs to be noted here is the unique quality of the West Indian immigrants of that era, and also immigrants from the Indian subcontinent who were not averse to work, as belittling as the nature of the work then was, in many respects. They would make do with whatever work was available until better came along, as each  experience was seen as a step closer to one's dream(s), and not only their success, but sustained success in England over many years.

The unexpected progress of immigrants to Britain, particularly those from the West Indies, has totally reversed the objective of allowing them in. The varied experiences of the road to success by The Windrush Generation, their descendants, and other members of ethnic minority communities inspite of the many obstacles and pitfalls placed in their way, and racist tendencies shown towards them, speaks for itself. Britain needs to face the origins of its race relations dilemma, be it overt or covert, as the problem still exists today, intrinsically, to quite some extent, and, who knows, may well forever exist, in all its glory. This is my take on it:

If possible, keep immigrants out. If they are allowed in, put them under subjection, so that they must not achieve anything and challenge the indigenous population. If they do get, and achieve anything from us, they should be grateful, and kept at a distance. Then they should learn our ways, and do as we do, and not disturb our way of life.

This philosophy has not changed one jot. It is the containment of it that makes it appear that progress has been made on race, and race relations in Britain.  To suggest that racism is no longer the leading factor behind ethnic disparities in the U.K., is a well rehearsed lie, and a very effective one too.  Interestingly, the philosophy is no different to that of the U.S.A.  It is just a matter of that country going about the business of race in a different way that has a horrendous history, and although the intense racism is not as it was when the Civil Rights Movement took centre stage in the 1960's, the race issue is still ongoing. The Black Lives Matter Movement which began in the U.S.A., has been in the making for a very long time, in light of the high loss of life of African-Americans through their encounter with, and at the hands of U.S. law enforcement. It is not an impromptu idea brought to the fore on impulse by enthusiastic young people bent on seeking racial and social justice. I would go further and say the U.K., and the U.S.A., share a common mindset on race hidden behind hypocrisy. Remember that money spinner called The Transatlantic Slave Trade? There is no room for self-righteousness on race in the U.K., or elsewhere.

The constant determination and belief of ethnic minority communities that they should fulfil their potential, provides fuel for their detractors together with continual strife and hostility. No real, genuine progress, will ever be made on race and ethnic disparities in Britain, until it faces its true position, which is in fact its opposition to immigration, ethnic  minorities, and anything else that disrupts the continuity of the indigenous population.  This includes support of the undertone of the silent anti-immigrant fervour which pervades Britain. These positions need to be brought to the surface - not the far right only - as that leaning is a scapegoat, and sacrificial lamb, to cover the by and large natural racist tendency that exists. However, be reminded, where immigration is concerned, that there are always exceptions, especially if the ethnic minority group is financially viable.

Historically, race, and ethnic disparities are not new concepts. The concepts are entrenched in the mindset from the days of The Glorious British Empire, administration of the Crown Colonies, through its successive generations, to this present day. I recall my father telling me of the substantial difference in pay between the British colonisers, and Jamaican natives, black Jamaicans in particular, on the island of Jamaica during Crown Colony prior to, and during the 1950's. Having a fearless disposition towards the colonial ruling power, my father who was working as a civilian employee, confronted his employer, an officer, Major, in rank, in The British Army of Her Majesty's Armed Forces, stationed at Up Park Camp, Kingston, Jamaica. He said he raised the issue with the Major to express his concern, in a respectful, and diplomatic manner. He said that it is unfair for one to be earning £5.00 per week, and the other 5 shillings per week, and the lesser cannot purchase one pound of Beef going at 5 shillings per pound from the Chinese grocery store. According to my father, the Major tried to sidestep the issue with a wry smile, and a flippant remark, and said in a subdued colonial tone, "Not everyone can be rich, Sydney". My father replied promptly, and said, "I am not talking about riches, Major, I am talking about survival." 

In the 21st century, SURVIVAL, is still the cry of immigrants, and is still at the heart of every ethnic minority community member in Britain today, be they rich, not so rich, or poor.

It is true there are ethnic minority groups that have been exceedingly successful in education, commerce, politics, sports, music, performing arts etc. However, they too have had their fair share of  negotiating obstacles, direct and indirect unfavourable comments, slight, and awkward situations. They too have had to rise above the mess of racism, and have unexpectedly, become assets that Britain cannot afford to lose. This does not mean that successful ethnic minorities are accepted, never mind treated as equals, but the mainland is forced to endure their presence either through necessity, or convenience.

There is no such thing as "Open Britain", nor an "open society", or even attempting to achieve it, unless there is a change in the mindset on race. To think Britain is partially there, but can achieve it over the long term with practical action, is wishful thinking and a fallacy. It has been 30 years since I left Britain, and kept myself informed of happenings there. On the issue of race, I have neither seen, read, nor heard, one scrap of evidence to suggest that there has been any major, or even significant and effective movement to create real change on race relations in Britain, outside of the statute on Race Relations. Please note, the ethnic minority token placement here and there for appearances in various strata of society, and the awarding of titles and other honours does not mean there is - CHANGE. This is not 'race baiting', as some would love to say, it is a hard cold fact.

An interesting comment in the Foreword from The Chair stated, "Creating a multicultural society is hard, and racial disparities exist wherever such a society is being forged." I say, true, especially when the multicultural society is not what Britain relishes at all. The comment goes on, "The Commission believes that if these recommendations..." (in The Report), "...are implemented it will give a further burst of momentum to the story of our country's progress to a successful multicultural community - a beacon to the rest of Europe and the world."

Brave words, "...a beacon...". I can envision Europe laughing as it recalls the Scramble for Africa of which Britain was a part, and its behaviour not much different to that of The European countries with colonies on the African Continent at that time. There was also the business of Britain's dominance of at least 90 per cent of the earth's surface as an Imperial power. This mindset still exists, and has been passed on to each new indigenous generation. The new name for The British Empire is now The Commonwealth. Nice. Sounds less controversial, but history still remains. My parents, and the parents of The Chair of The Commission I understand, are from respectively, one of several islands in The West Indies that was under British Colonial Rule in their day. As their children, we cannot distance ourselves from their past. Opportunity to Chair The Commission does not erase nor lessen the impact of history. As for the rest of the world, their history books will tell their connection with Britain be it as a colony, former colony, protectorate, or whatever else.  One needs to consider carefully the choicue of words when making a comment on such a very sensitive issue.

Let us not forget that Britain's icon, politician and statesman the late Cecil John Rhodes, former 7th Prime Minister of the Cape Colony, is still honoured and revered for his exploits in the Southern African Cape Colony and his unfailing belief in British Imperialism. There was also the establishment of the former Rhodesia, by the late Ceil Rhodes. The late Ian Smith was the eighth Prime Minister of Rhodesia, which, since its transition to black majority rule, has reverted to its original name, Zimbabwe. Both statesmen were unswerving in their position to maintain the system of Apartheid, while exploiting the rich resources of South Africa, and the former Rhodesia, to the detriment of the indigenous black African people. In so doing they received no small support from The British Establishment. Even now in its quiet quarters, the belief system of those esteemed late statesmen is still upheld, behind its anti-apartheid veneer. 

Furthermore, it is known that the pitiful, and insincere 'sorry' and 'apologies' regarding the Transatlantic Slave Trade, and Colonialism, will do absolutely nothing to appease the black community, and ethnic minorities in general. It is blatantly obvious that neither society, nor the powers that be of today is genuinely sorry at all about any of it, as it is believed the post slave trade, and post colonialism generations has nothing to do with the activities of past generations of that era, since the fall of The Empire.

However, presuming that is the position on the issue, and giving the benefit of the doubt, what about persistent racial and social attitudes which stem from, again, the mindset of that time past, which has continued through generations, and is still being exercised with rigour be it direct, indirect, or hidden?


What is to be done about that, if anything at all?


One can change their perception of someone, something, or a group of people if one chooses to do so. This is where the depth of the problem lies. The refusal to acknowledge, and accept people based on their colour, race, and behaviours, as it is alien to what one believes should be the status quo on its own turf.

In my personal opinion, embarking on a difficult discussion on the matter of race is an exercise in futility, as the mindset is not minded to change. 

With that said, I acknowledge those persons who are not members of any ethnic minority group and oppose any form of racism and discrimination. However, they know just as I do, that it is difficult for them to truly understand the offensiveness of racism no matter what form it takes - unless one experiences it fully in reverse.


This is why I support the position taken by The Windrush Generation during their sojourn or lifetime, and heyday in the U.K.  That Generation chose to sidestep, and ignore the noise of persistent racism, and instead, continually and consistently, raised the level and standard in all they did, while pressing forward to realise their dreams regardless of the umbrage it would cause. It is because of that wise move taken by The Windrush Generation that I am not impressed by this 'inclusion' farce, as my people have always considered themselves included. It is society that has taken the initiative, past and present, to 'exclude' my people wherever and whenever it suited them, as well as give them the everlasting run around. Now, suddenly, because of the Black Lives Matter Movement protests, the pretentious, fake, and on the borderline of segregation and separatism incognito, the term 'inclusion', is popping up to support the notion that Britain is not racist nor does racism exist! The best part of it, is the choice of Chair of the Commission, and those chosen to comprise the Commission, to prove, with the aid of The Report - that is a (supposed) fact!


Who is trying to fool who here?


We have been here before, and interestingly enough, such transparent, and false, unifying action, is still ongoing!


The "darkies", " coons", "blackies", "nig-nogs", and other terms besides, (take your pick), are not fools on the matter, but one is a fool to think that they are.


How does the Chair expect Britain to forge a multicultural society with its mindset steadfastly forged in its supremacy focused, exploitive, and self-righteous stance on the British Empire, which still regards its immigrants of former colonies as subjects, whose countries are still seen as under colonial dominance - as well as their children, born in Britain or not, as irrelevant? 

This is their entitlement, and their right, it is believed, divinely given or not, to treat non-white folk (like me) as inferior, and we are to accept it whether we like it or not. The Windrush Generation had another view, which in effect, said, they can go_________ with it, as what was obtained during the glory days of The British Empire were stolen goods, taken by force through subjugation of the colonised native people, 'claimed' in the name of The Crown, and supported by 'to suit themselves laws' in order to give the colonisers actions and activities the appearance of legality. Unknown to non-black persons in the U.K., The Windrush Generation, regardless of which island or country each member is from, and ethnic minority groups that migrated to Britain from former colonies of The British Empire, were, and are, certainly no fools, regarding knowledge of Britain's barefaced rule, theft, and unjust treatment of West Indian people, and of other ethnic minority groups in their own native country, or on their respective islands over centuries.

Again, this is why I fully support all ethnic minorities, and anybody else who is interested, in learning about British and English history together with African and Caribbean history, and furthermore Asian history, as many of Britain's cherished churches, cathedrals, museums, stately homes, long established government buildings, to name a few, were built with the financial resources gained from The Transatlantic Slave Trade, and Colonisation, be it directly or indirectly. Those financial resources did not include deductions for wages, never mind a salary, sickness benefit, annual leave, nor furnished accommodations to our overworked and unpaid slave ancestors, and ancestors used as servants. Therefore, it is my view, that my people, and ethnic minorities in general, should feel a sense of belonging, and respect for such buildings together with what is contained in them. I strongly encourage my people to take the opportunity to visit some of these buildings that are accessible to the public, as our slave ancestors, and servants, played more than a large part with their unrewarded labour, in enabling those buildings to be in existence at all.

I am cognisant of those who will not share my position, as it goes against the concept of maintaining the supremacy and  exclusiveness of Empire. 

I believe the mindset, and thinking, on the 'renewal of Empire', was a leading factor in gaining much public support to leave the EU. That, my friends, I will leave right where it is.

It is intriguing, considering the composition of the Commission, that it appears no conflict has arisen in making certain statements in the Report, which run contrary to the ethnic minority experience in the U.K. Maybe the Commission could shed some light on this.

It appears that the concept of 'divide and rule', in terms of the tone, and leaning of The Report, is in full swing.


Next.


Whatever upward mobility in terms of employment, promotion, etc., that has been achieved by ethnic minorities has been 'fought for' by gaining high academic qualification, and/or high specialisation skills, and achieved with sheer determination. The doors of opportunity have not been opened willingly, but grudgingly, and not fully opened either.

Including, and looking into problems among disadvantaged indigenous members of the population, is understandable. However, it tends to mask the seriousness of race, ethnic disparities, and racism itself, as the predominant issues, in order to create a diversion. It is an affront to suggest, that racism is no longer the basis, in all cases, as the cause of educational disadvantage, while diverting the argument to other probable causes - "geography, family influence, socio-economic background, culture, and religion..." as stated in The Report. The Report goes on to say that the above "has more significant impact on life chances than the existence of racism."


I challenge that position.


It is those same factors which can be the drivers to propel, and encourage, educational advancement. To break the cycle of socio-economic disadvantage in terms of housing, health, social mobility, as well as prove that one's religion and culture is no hindrance to success. It is when geography, family influence, socio-economic background, culture, and religion, are coupled with racism, and social class prejudice, that the 'fight' to advance becomes more difficult, and the determination to defeat it gains momentum. Some ethnic minorities that have suffered educational underachievement more than most, is not because they are not capable, but what is always denied historically, together with a long established mindset, is that some ethnic minorities, particularly from the Caribbean or of Caribbean descent, are not entitled to, or to put it more crudely, they should not receive an education to be effective, and, or the preferred choice, is that they should not receive any at all. History of education in Jamaica, in particular, during Crown Colony, limited education for its indigenous people restricting them to low paid domestic work, or limited self-employment, (only the 'favoured' few by virtue of 'shade' or 'recommendation' in terms of colonial acceptance, gained the opportunity to scale higher heights in education), while stratifying other non-black ethnic groups to receive educational advantages, which set the stage for further educational opportunities, business creation, and professional employment. I cannot speak for other ethnic minorities in Britain, but where Caribbean people are concerned, West Indians, to be precise, history has created an excuse to believe we are only fit for slave labour, or cheap labour, the latter of which The Windrush Generation know of only too well.  This, and the aforementioned, I have absolutely no doubt, the esteem Chair of the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities has full knowledge of as a descendant of Windrush Generation members. 

It has taken much for my people - Black British born/Black British Caribbean born people - to fight back to prove we are neither intellectually deficient, nor educationally subnormal, in order to defend ourselves from that long and  historical perception. Also, it is the long standing belief of the supposed intellectual ineptitude of black people in general, and the superiority mindset to ethnic minorities in particular, that has built the unshakeable confidence that -

"the darkies" will never twig our true mindset towards them

 - that is, Britain will never desist from its racist, and anti-immigrant position, be it passive or vocal.

The persistent mindset on race and racism, and ethnic disparities is alive, well, and in good health in Britain today, no matter how subtle in action, denied publicly, and tokenised.  It is still one root of many in Britain's race relations, and will continue to be its strength, and impediment, until Britain decides - if it wants to - change course. There is no guarantee.


 Returning to The Report.

 

I am not questioning the data from The Government Database which provided evidence on race and ethnic disparities for the Commission to utilise. I am questioning the efficacy of it. To what extent does it really relate to realities on the ground? Was there an attempt to collect qualitative data from a representative sample to support the quantitative statistical data in the Government Database to obtain a clear picture of what is really happening in terms of race and ethnic disparities in the so-called "open society" in "Open Britain"?

Or was it a case of expediency with the Commission in the thick of it, and the potential of The Report to backfire?

This is not an attack on Her Majesty's Government, nor on the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities. It is the methodology of approach, and the conclusion drawn, that gives cause for concern.

The methodology, and conclusion, of the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities: The Report, may need further consideration, and may need to be tested further - qualitatively and quantitatively. In addition there is the possibility of using focus groups across the U.K. to ascertain the true public feeling and sensitivity on race and ethnic disparities, as reactions to The Report is very telling.

The revolving door has been set in motion once again. I believe this is no accident.

I respect The Chair, and the Commission, after all that has been said, as I truly feel the intention was to compile the best report it could. My personal feeling, is that, on a whole, in light of the Black Lives Matter Movement, the Commission may have been blindsided, and unfortunately, did not see it coming.

Before I close, I wish to inform the indigenous population, respectfully, especially the young indigenous population, of a certain story that may not have been told to them correctly by their elders, or by those in governance. All of whom tend to have 'amnesia' at some point, for convenience, on sensitive race issues.


Please pay close attention.


The immigrants from the British Empire, particularly those from The West Indies, and The Indian subcontinent, prior to Independence agreements, and contrary to popular belief, did not choose to go to Britain to change its way of life, to reorganise it, to take it over, to colour it up, to discombobulate its sacred institutions, to desecrate its statues, nor bring down The British Establishment. 

They went to Britain by invitation of The British Government of the day, no less, with the ambition to improve their lives through hard work and sacrifice, and contribute to the continued development of Britain. This was their objective and passion, inspite of the participation of Britain in The Transatlantic Slave Trade, the exploitation of their respective island home, or country as a Crown Colony of Britain, and injustices endured there under the administration of British Colonial Rule.

I will pause here, to give the reader the opportunity to absorb that information.

Oh, by the way, I think this is where the late Mr. Enoch Powell got it wrong with his "Rivers of  Blood" speech, but he meant well, and held firm to his point of view. I hold no grudge against the gentleman. Bless him.


The contentious opposition to the immigrants on their arrival, and in spite of rigorous attempts by Windrush Generation parents to pass on to their young Caribbean born or British born children strong Caribbean values and attitudes, the importance of a good education, educational advancement, and a strong work ethic to help forge their success, the young ones too faced even more hostility resulting in, as Mr. Linton Kwesi Johnson put it, the 'rebel generation', of which, I am one. The causes of that 'rebel generation' legacy needs to be erased, in order for future ethnic minority generations to thrive in Britain, and contribute to its economic well-being.

What binds the stronghold of race and ethnic disparities, is the mindset. The ingrained belief that the former subjects of The British Empire, and dare I say, even their children born in Britain, as well as ethnic minority communities in general, are seen as subjects of a lesser kind, unimportant, and treated with scant regard without a second thought. The mindset is no different to the days of The Slave Trade, and the glory of The British Empire - that is the slave owner, and the colonial ruler mentality, respectively, is very much at the forefront, and entrenched in Britain regardless of how many generations have passed. Until that mindset is changed, if ever, the frills and fancy to create the illusion that race relations is moving forward in Britain, is not in the interests of ethnic minorities at all. The objective, as always, is to sweep it under the carpet, as it is believed the non-white races can be conned with a gift and a smile, as the concept of the "piccaninnies with water melon smiles", describes, and, I might add, that is a very real perception and considered normal behaviour in the minds of some in relation to a particular ethnic group, be they  children referred to, or extended to adults. With that concept in mind, all will be well, with no need to change, and the status quo remains the same. It is unfortunate that such a mindset exists, but it is so.

 It is this clear understanding of that hypocrisy which enabled The Windrush Generation, and fellow early ethnic minority communities, to dismiss that institutional, systemic, racist, embedded colonial mindset completely, while simultaneously moving forward with a clear vision of their objectives, and to achieve them successfully.

It is the scaremongering of those in the past, and is still continuing now by those in the present, which has set the stage for where Britain is today - divisive and contentious on the issue of race and disparities. Refusal to grapple with a wilful and determined intent to keep immigrants and their descendants underfoot, will be chief in maintaining the divisions and conflict on race relations in Britain for decades to come.

Knowing full well that the above, from the beginning to this point, will be totally and vehemently refuted and rejected by its detractors, will be of no significance whatsoever in dealing with the issue of race, and ethnic disparities in Britain. It will  only prolong the fight for racial justice, and equality, in opposition to those who intend to maintain what is uncomfortable. 


Nevertheless, I trust it will garner some positive attention.


On a lighter note, I applaud Dr. Sewell, Chair of the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities, and give my full support on his insight, and suggestion, to "disaggregate the term BAME" according to the recommendation outlined. In my opinion, the bundling of ethnic minority groups together as if exempt from any kind of identity and uniqueness, and where only the collection of specific analytical data that is of bureaucratic importance is a priority, does nothing to discover the qualities and potential of each specific group to contribute to the betterment of Britain. It is irrelevant collective terms such as 'BAME', that increases the resentment felt by ethnic minorities towards the British Establishment. To explain my point, I am black, born in Britain of Jamaican stock (note the heritage), with a very small percentage of Indian mix descended from my parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents. This differentiates me from another individual who is black, British, and Jamaican by birth or descent, from one who is black, British, and of another Caribbean nationality by birth or descent, and furthermore from one who is black, British, and African by birth or descent. Even our British Asian brothers and sisters are fully aware of the unique differences between their British Caribbean brothers and sisters, and themselves. I think I have enough intelligence to know that not every person in Britain who is of a white complexion, regardless of difference in hair colour and colour of eyes, is English and Anglo Saxon! At this point, I have to smile, as I remember reading of an experience at a university in England, where it was stated that there are those who still find it difficult to see, tell, or hear the difference between one black person and another in the 21st century. 

Can you imagine?

I wonder why ethnic minorities on a whole do not have that problem in identifying the difference between their white brothers and sisters?


Food for thought eh?


With the greatest of respect to The Chair, and the Commission for their hard work in compiling The Report, the bottom line is, change on race and ethnic disparities, is about change in the mindset, and attitude, towards other ethnic groups, nationalities, and social class. The pitiful display of 'sorry', and 'apologies' for slavery, and Britain's colonial past, and the fake changes in terms of the so-called 'inclusion' of ethnic minorities that is going on since the protests of the Black Lives Matter Movement, will do absolutely nothing to resolve that intrinsic mindset, and existing negative attitudes towards ethnic minorities. That mindset will continue to be a perpetual stumbling block to Britain's progress since the fall of The British Empire. 

In a post-Brexit Britain, to move forward, all hands on deck will be required. This will be of significant importance as each remaining member island state, or country of The Commonwealth, slowly, but surely, and gradually, considers the move to becoming a republic. Without the fallback of The Empire, partnership with the European Union, and change, real effective racial and social change, I believe the future will be both interesting, and challenging, in the former Motherland.

I wish to remember the late Sir William Macpherson of Cluny who fearlessly called out 'institutional racism'. 

I refer to the term in the general sense.

It is still there. The battle continues.

However, with all of its disadvantages, racism will never cease to be the strength, vehicle, and driving force, in the continuing, and sustained success of people of colour in Britain. No matter what attempts are made to belittle them, regardless of the disparities created to stall their advancement, earning power, legally gainful activities, to cause them to be ineffective in their endeavours, or even to restrict their physical number - the mindset will always focus on success.

The greater the racism, in fact, with or without racism, the higher ethnic minorities rise.

The Windrush Generation Monument at Waterloo Station is a treasure to behold. The family climbing the suitcases is highly significant of how The Windrush Generation climbed up out of nothing to build their lives in The Motherland, while forged together by their unity, strength of family, and general culture as a people.

That unyielding spirit of The Windrush Generation, ethnic  minorities in general, and their descendants born in the U.K., or not, Britain will never break.

It is unfortunate the Commission on Race and Ethnic Disparities: The Report, omitted to record that fact.


Finally, as you may be aware, I speak of my parents often in my posts. They were instrumental in imparting to me their Jamaican culture, Jamaican Creole, how to enable both to live in harmony with the British way of life, and more importantly, conveyed to me very significant guidelines which have helped me in making choice, and personal decisions. 

My father said, quite often, and in effect, be careful of the offers, requests, and opportunities put to you. If you do decide to consider, or accept, do so taking into account all aspects presented, including the possibility of a hidden agenda. 

He also implied, watch the smiles, be wary of the gifts, focus on the positive and negative of the objective, because where an 'Uncle Tom' can be found...


Otherwise, if one does not proceed with caution, there is the possibility, one may end up on one's face, in it.


Be good.


Love, blessings, and peace.


Grace

















Wednesday, 7 April 2021

The Interview

Greetings,

The interview of Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, with Oprah Winfrey, was a sad day. It brought to the surface controversy that would rather have remained hidden. The reality, is that the revelations are not going to alter, nor change, in any form, the deep rooted idiosyncrasies that exist, nor help to resolve long-standing discontent on some controversial issues that have existed for centuries in the North Atlantic. The publicity veneer, following the interview, makes this no less a fact.                 

Yet, we can learn from it. 

Social class and elevated position, has nothing to  do with aspects of what was said in the interview. The issues, in a variety of ways, are very pervasive, and requires a learned approach in order to survive, thrive, and avert, it's emotional and psychological effect. 

Escaping the lions den is one thing. How to escape it intermittently, continuously, or permanently is another. It is not wise, in my opinion, to do battle across The Atlantic unless one is versed in diplomatic, intellectual, and psychological warfare, which is not necessarily a skilled art in that part of  the world. Although painful, it is more productive to enter a battle in known, or even unknown terrritory.  At least try to navigate through it, strategically. Several battles may have to be won, but still the war will not be over. One has to endure. Running away from the 'battle front' without confronting the issue(s) according to the principles of psychological warfare and diplomacy prevalent in a particular territory, is counterproductive. Who knows if such experiences would better prepare for what else could be in store? It is the 'battle scars', victories, and triumphs, that define, and refine character, to eventually win the day. There are many who can attest to challenges and conflict fought with a strategy in hand, while refusing, under any circumstances, to be defeated.

It appears that either not much, nor any research was done, to find out what one was getting in to. If so, that was not a good idea. Even if it was not considered necessary, it would have been a sensible and useful move. There seems to have been an absence of any thought towards the mindset of others outside of one's own home country. This is a global space. It is not about a 'just me' situation. To save your own sanity it is important to think outside of your comfort zone for self-preservation. The saying "Forewarned is forearmed", should not be taken lightly, especially when the odds are likely not to be in your favour.

With regard to the skin colour furore, I will try not to waste much time on the blatantly obvious. Whether true or not, which makes no difference, this is the real world. There is a need to get over the 'shock' revelation, which in  fact is no shock at all. As far as I am concerned, it would take a complete fool not to expect such a thought to arise amongst the higher echelons of power. History will not leave us alone. To expect the unexpected should not have been a surprise. Bear in mind, if this revolving door should come around again, it may be necessary to deal with it head on. For me, what is really annoying about the exit, is that being on a very significant platform, and in effect, representing a section of society that has to deal with issues on interracial relationships/marriages, there was the opportunity to take the initiative and lead the narrative to help educate, what is still a tunnel vision society, on that score.

There are some old wise Jamaican sayings learnt from my Jamaican parents, which have helped to guide my life, as to how to proceed with caution with who I meet, and to be observant of their behaviour, be it direct or indirect, and of others around them who may or may not be of significance to note. Two of them I will highlight here, The second saying, my late mother reminded me of constantly while growing up in England. I will try to the best of my ability, to convey the sayings correctly, Jamaican style, (not in true Jamaican Creole), and in English. I apologise for any errors I make.  


Jamaican Style: "See me, an come live wid me, a two different ting"

In English: "To know me, and then come and live with me, are two entirely different experiences"

Jamaican Style: "Not every truth is to be made known"

In English: " Not everything should be brought out in the open"


What I am trying to get across, is that one cannot assume all will be well in uncharted waters, no matter how wonderful it looks. Wisdom has to be the principle to guide in uncertain, difficult or troubled times.

We can all choose where we want to call home. It depends on how, why, and sometimes the ties that bind that determine the choice.

Nevertheless, wherever we go, whatever we do, in the midst of challenge and conflict, there is no time to waste, no time to listen to hearsay, no time to bicker, no time to deal with accusations, no time to falter, no time to doubt, and certainly no time to fear.

In the midst of the mess, make time to fix what is uncomfortable. Make peace, and make time to rise up, and move forward, one day at a time.

I wish Prince Harry, Duke of Sussex, and Meghan, Duchess of Sussex, and their son, Archie Harrison Mountbatten-Windsor, every blessing, and every success.


Peace


Grace





Tuesday, 11 August 2020

Black Lives Don't Matter - National Museums Liverpool (NML)

Greetings,

It was with great interest I read an article on concerns raised  regarding issues black curators have, or may not have, on dealing with artefacts that may be disturbing to work with in terms of the racist implications behind the usage in times past.


Furthermore,  as it is assumed that the black curators may experience emotional trauma, that they be offered access to "help" to deal with "difficult content",  with the provision of mental health support, and of "safe spaces" for black curators to 'escape' the stress of such racist historical content, it appears this is a subject worthy of further discussion.

It is well known amongst the black community within the U.K. that the subject of the Transatlantic Slave Trade, how slaves were brutally treated, the controversial  methods used to restrain, constrain, and punish the slaves in to submission, never ceases to raise emotional feelings of anger, and fuel heated discussion. To suggest that black curators working with historically racist artefacts may experience a negative effect on their mental health, and therefore will be offered help where necessary, is very uncomfortable reading indeed. 

What evidence is there to sustain this view?  Personally, I would prefer the black curators to state their own concerns publicly, if such concerns exist. 

For those who may not be aware, black curators are not exclusive to the National Museums Liverpool. Caribbean curators are also within The  Caribbean Region pursuing their research and/or recording artefacts on that highly contentious and controversial period of Caribbean History. Each find, and discovery of knowledge, strengthens the resolve to heighten research efforts to piece together its 'buried' history,  and that of its slave ancestors. Apart from the typical human feelings of tiredness and occasional stress that all we humans experience from time to time, to date I have not heard of any issues regarding the mental health of researchers/curators in the field of African and Caribbean History at universities and museums within The Caribbean Region. I am willing to be corrected.

I would have thought that black curators, at a museum within the U.K., given the opportunity to be at the helm of working with artefacts which are significant in the history of their people, would place them in the ideal position to learn extensively and enthusiastically of the past, and build a picture of the horrors of slavery not only for the Black African/Caribbean Community's educational benefit, but for everyone's learning and interest.

I will set aside the Black Lives Matter Movement, for the moment, which in my opinion, is being used as a cover for this extraordinary assumption. Unless there are other underlying reasons to give validity to the issue that black curators may require "help" in the provision of mental health support, and "safe spaces", and these  be offered should the need arise, in order to cope with the positives and negatives of their work,  I will treat that assumption with extreme scepticism.

Peace

Grace





Friday, 10 July 2020

Black Lives Don't Matter - The Robert Milligan statue

Greetings,

The applause was premature on the removal of the Robert Milligan statue. Why? The statue of Robert Milligan was not removed to pacify protesters of the Black Lives Matter Movement per se regardless of what statement was released. It was a question of preserving the statue, and to save it from potential damage and/or destruction as seen during events that took place with the Edward Colston statue in Bristol.

In the year of his death, in 1809, Robert Milligan, a Scottish merchant, owned 526 slaves in Jamaica who worked on his sugar plantations at Kellet's, and at Mammee Gully both of which were in the parish of Clarendon, Jamaica.
www.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Milligan_(Merchant)
Apart from Robert Milligan being a slave owner in his lifetime, there is much history we can learn of his exploits in the West Indies, but most of all how he played an integral role in the construction of the West India Dock, in London. I am not trying to be a killjoy here, but I tend to look beyond the front page for 'the reasons why' certain happenings took place in the past.

Slavery and British Imperial History is galling to say the least. Yet in the midst of it all, descendants of slaves need to look beyond the surface, and the historical emotional upheaval of the past offences towards our ancestors, to recognise our ancestral connection between events of that period of history, more recent history, and Britain's monuments and statues celebrated within the U.K. Remember, as ethnic minorities we have our heroes/heroines too who were in the U.K, made their contribution, and/or studied in the U.K. while enduring rejection, for example, Mahatma Ghandi (India), Mary Seacole (Jamaica).

There is much history that West Indians in the U.K. and their descendants are not privy to regarding historical documentations of The British Empire. The monuments and statues of statesmen, stateswomen, slaveowners, politicians who may have played a part in Britain's Imperial History, or other aspects of British History which has had an impact in Black Caribbean History, and Black African History, should be researched and connections made to give our history more clarity and depth. Our descendants that follow need to have a clearer understanding of who they are as a people, and will be able to defend their race, history, and cultures with unbridled knowledge, rather that with radical acts which are fleeting and accomplish nothing to move our people forward.

The British born ethnic minority will never be English Anglo Saxons,  or any other indigenous descendant within the United Kingdom. Therefore, it is imperative, that our genealogical ancestry, and historical knowledge is known, and passed on to future generations in order for them to negotiate the race relations obstacles that will continuously be a part of their lives, as well as adaptation to the English way of life. Stability is created by knowing who you are, and where you stand, regardless of the opposition. It is worthy to note that these were the values that The Windrush Generation upheld and lived by. With all of their trials in England, there were many times they were up against it, put down, racially abused, humiliated, made to feel that they were uneducated, lacking in intelligence, and even suffered the loss of some of their compatriots under questionable circumstances. Nevertheless, in the face of overt and covert hostilities, they never allowed neither themselves, nor anyone else, to place them in a 'subject' and 'inferior' position which was always interpreted by the 'wise and prudent' as insubordination, or/and "having a chip on one's shoulder". Holding one's position, with respect, was the forte of The Windrush Generation. They had seen and experienced much nonsense on having the British settlers on their respective islands during Crown Colony, many of whom were of the upper class. So it was somewhat of a surprise on arrival in England to find that Crown Colony was not a true reflection of the Motherland.

Within Jamaica, and other West Indian islands, there are still relics, symbols, burial sites in and outside of churches, and  school names, and even the personal surnames of Caribbean people etc. that remind the West Indies of its strong link with slavery, the imperial, and colonial past of Britain. Nevertheless, out of that abyss, The Caribbean Region has, and is still resurrecting its history, identity, culture, and original relationship with its true Motherland, Africa, to uncover its buried history, not of its own making, and continue to build a new narrative.

The Black British Caribbean Community need to follow-up the history of Robert Milligan and the role he played in the planning, and financing of the West India Dock. It must be remembered that Jamaican, and no doubt, other West Indian produce and resources flooded the British market during that time, of which the West India Dock played a part, and the natural resources of the West Indies in many instances were used to manufacture goods in Britain which were then imported into West Indian islands, which the indigenous West Indian people could not afford, but the British settlers could. My parents remember well this aspect of their homeland's history during their experiences of Crown Colony. Profitable Indigenous entrepreneurship was not encouraged - a polite way of putting it.
www.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_India_Docks

I do not support the wanton destruction of statues within the U.K., representing stalwarts of the past, with a questionable link to slavery. It is counterproductive, and achieves nothing, especially when it brings about a retaliation by destroying statues which are not indigenous to the home nation, for example, the Haile Selassie bust at Cannizaro Park, Wimbledon, London.

What is needed is a change of mindset.

The Black British Caribbean Community need to ensure that they, and their children, and grandchildren, take the opportunity to visit places of public interest which will give them access to British Imperial History, and in general the History of Britain. This research should be in conjunction with research on Britain's colonial history in the West Indies in its entirety and not just focus on slavery. In addition, it is important to read books on all of the above, including works by West Indian writers, academic and non-academic on colonialism and imperialism from a Caribbean perspective, and visit monuments and structures within the U.K. which will help to give a clearer picture of the connection between Britain, its history, and The British Empire.

I invite the indigenous people of the United Kingdom to research their Imperial and colonial history from the West Indian perspective.

I am well aware that this post may engender much consternation on both sides of the racial divide.

That is a minor detail as far as I am concerned.

The greater issue is that a battle cannot be fought continuously with the same mundane strategies, and 'ancient weapons', then expect to achieve a different result.

I headed up this, and previous posts, "Black Lives Don't Matter".

The question is to such a statement - why?

 In my view, this is where the conversation, and  discussion, begins.

What we need is an open understanding of the innate racism that lies within each of us, and why, no matter how minor or dormant.

To achieve that understanding, and to move forward, we need to understand each other, and more importantly, our histories, and how it impacts the present, and how it will affect the way forward.

We all have the opportunity to gain that understanding.


Peace

Grace






Saturday, 13 June 2020

Black Lives Don't Matter - The Rhodes Must Fall Campaign

Greetings,

Before I begin this post in earnest, I am well aware of the uproar it may bring. I am not perturbed in the slightest, because I do not believe a 'fight' should be taken on which does not make sense.

The Rhodes Must Fall Campaign by students at the University of Oxford is, no doubt, well intentioned.

Whether the University of Oxford agrees or not to the demands of the Rhodes Must Fall Campaign, I can assure you that the history of Cecil Rhodes will remain entrenched within the annals of Oriel College, and within the University itself.

As for the demands made to the University of Oxford administration by the Campaign to include removal of the offending statue and other articles, to make official, public, and permanent acknowledgements of colonial violence, full apologies for this, commitments to that, the establishment of whatever else with deadlines - I will leave all that right where it is. No matter what the University of Oxford administration says in response to the demands by the Rhodes Must Fall Campaign, the colonial, imperial, and exploitive past of Britain's history is the bedrock upon which the University is built.

Decolonising curriculum at the University ( which is another issue) is equivalent to decolonising the endemic racist and colonial mentality of Britain. Unless the Rhodes Must Fall Campaign is planning to step up its objective to advocate for the rebuilding and re-education of Britain to reflect an evenly balanced history for all, it is my view, the Campaign needs to take a step back to get a clear picture of what it is about. If change does happen in places, it will be for show, ineffective, and will make no difference to what exists now. Britain will not allow a cultural assault, be it educational or otherwise, on its own turf.

With that said, the enormous cultural  and economic assault on the African subcontinent by Britain and Europe, is still not understood, or more so, conveniently ignored by the intelligentsia, and indigenous blinkered citizens within British society. This should not be a forced issue, nor by demand. Both sides know what the issue(s) of contention are, and would be wise to work together to bring about a reconciliation of Imperial history.

The glorification of The British Empire, and reverence held for past British patriots of that era with questionable endeavours, deliberately blanks out African, Caribbean, Indian history respectively, and all placed under the shadow of The British Empire. Its stubborn resistance towards African history, by segregating it, dismissing it as irrelevant and non-existent, is descriptive of how black lives matter only in monetary terms, but not on an intellectual level. Today Black lives still don't matter, unless there is a specific purpose, or some usefulness which is not in the interest of the black man and woman.

The University of Oxford does not want to soil it's hands with Britain's corrupt colonial history. The same will apply to other British universities even if they agree to make gradual changes in specific curriculum, or with whatever else may arise.

Call me what you will. The truth needs to be told. However, I am aware that a person of my ethnic origin making such pronouncements will cause some readers of this post to feel very uncomfortable. So be it.

Furthermore, the Rhodes Must Fall Campaign needs to reconsider it's position.

This Campaign is doing nothing that is in accordance with The Black Lives Matter Movement. In my view it is doing the opposite very successfully. By the Campaign taking its chosen position,  it is, unintentionally, reinforcing the position of the University of Oxford to retain its founders, benefactors, and the cultural heritage of the University which will always take precedence over anything that comes up against it. This is why I have headed this post 'Black Lives Don't Matter' because the Campaign's action on this issue translates to just that.

What about the perpetual disproportionate number of black boys, and black men, who are subjected to Stop and Search? What about the disproportionate number of black men incarcerated in British prisons? What about the disproportionate number of black men who die while in police custody? What about the black men, and black women, who are murdered because of their colour? What about the disproportionate number of black boys, who are excluded from high school and their future blighted?  This is where effective change needs to take place, and where the emphasis of a campaign should be - to bring an end to the presumptuous mission to destroy the lives of our black children, black men, and black women.

Slavery and colonialism could have wiped out the black race, but it failed. However, look at what is happening now, and the Rhodes Must Fall Campaign is wasting time on superfluous nonsense.


I was born and raised in Britain. My parents were immigrants to Britain from Jamaica. I've seen racial conflict in Britain, and my parents have seen and lived the colonial, imperial, and exploitation of their island Jamaica under British colonial rule. However, one thing was, and is still sure. Neither my parents nor I were interested in changing Britain's landscape, nor its institutions. It was more important to us to never allow the imperial, colonial, racial prejudice, and false sense of superiority mindset of some of its indigenous people to psychologically undermine us as black people in any form, or any manner, whatsoever.

The late Cecil Rhodes is a part of British Imperial history. Demanding the removal of his statue will not change the past, neither will it help ethnic minorities overcome any race relations difficulties experienced, nor effectively change any position on The British Empire, slavery, imperialism and Colonalism at the University of Oxford. As regurgitating as it is to face that fact, this is the reality. Nevertheless, we can revisit the history of our people, dig it out and put it on display because the intelligentsia, and the ignorant among us, believe black people have no history. Their position is understandable as our history was swept under the carpet, or in some cases buried,  to give way for the European sanctified version which our people have been subjected to through teaching in the former Crown Colonies, and within Britain. We need to rise above the exploitation, colonialism, and imperialism experienced by our forefathers, and everything else associated with it. Build past it, build our history, be innovative, and move forward for real change.

Leave the University of Oxford to decide its own future. Removing the statue of Cecil Rhodes or any other controversial statue will not effect any constructive change for ethnic minorities at the University of Oxford, and within Britain, now nor in the future. Where there is no will to bring about real, effective, change, the situation will remain the same.


In the meantime, there are more constructive matters to be dealt with.

Peace

Grace











Tuesday, 9 June 2020

Black lives don't matter - the toppling of the Edward Colston statue

Greetings,

When a country has been built on the proceeds obtained by using human beings for labour without compensation, has never considered them as human beings, only tools to acquire enormous wealth for themselves, then it is believed one has the right to use those humans and their descendants in like manner for perpetuity.

Building a country and accruing wealth based on exploitation of human beings, and raping their women, and their lands, brings with it no conscience on the part of the inheritors of such wealth because they were not around when it all happened, and therefore place the blame on their ancestors. Convenient.

This history is passed on from generation to generation, to rich and poor, forming in the mind of the hearers that the black race, and any other non-white race is inferior, and is regarded as nothing. It is still an entrenched belief today within the U.K.

The toppling of the Edward Colston statue, slave trader, philanthropist, from its position in the Bristol Town Centre, is indicative of the anger felt by the black community towards a past Bristolian figure who profited from the sale of their ancestors of black African or black Caribbean origin.
The decision by the relevant authority to erect the statute, and the controversy that had risen over the years surrounding Edward Colston's involvement in the slave trade, sheds light on the fact that the Bristolian slave trader, philanthropist, is of greater significance than the innocent slaves which brought him profit. Yes, I agree, by his financial support
he brought in to being many wonderful social institutions etc. for the development of Bristol, but at a human price.


However, the contention I have with the toppling of the statue is that it is the malicious destruction of property which does not represent the cry of the Black Lives Matter Movement. It is bad enough to hear of the disproportionate criminal and incarceration rate of black men/women in the U.K., then see bandwagonists use the Movement to defy the law, by pulling down, causing destruction to, and defacing the statue under the pretence it is in the name of Black Lives Matter. It is an insult to the memory of the late George Floyd. Mr. Floyd was not a criminal.

My second bone of contention is, how dare these ignorant bandwagonists parade the statue in the streets like a spoil of conquest, then throw the statue in the harbour to disturb the spirit of my ancestors, and those of my fellow black brothers and sisters. I am glad the police were on spot to see where the statue was thrown into the harbour. I will never support idiotic bandwagonists who use a anti-racism protest, as an excuse, to carry out criminal activity. The criminal action of those idiots, I hope, will not reinforce yet again the view, that black lives don't matter. If it were possible, all of those responsible should be rounded up and persuaded to assist in retrieving the statue from the harbour. I want my ancestors to rest in peace.

I am in full support of The Black Lives Matter Movement, but what concerns me is the distortion of its true meaning, by publicity seeking opportunists with symbolic gesturing, who have not the slightest conviction of how it feels to be a disregarded item in a society due to the fact that one is of a black complexion.

The late Mr. Edward Colston is dead and gone, but his legacy lives on in Bristol, and with those who respect his memory. Within the ambit of the law, what are the black people of Bristol going to do to ensure that the legacy of THEIR ancestors lives on in Bristol too?

Peace

Grace





Thursday, 4 June 2020

Once again - black lives don't matter

Greetings,

The way the media and politicians are giving sanctimonious attention to the death of George Floyd, an African-American, in the U.S., a newcomer to the issue of race relations would believe this is a totally new phenomenon, and a first time event.
The untimely deaths of black men, outside of medical reasons, seems to be a distasteful staple in terms of what is expected to happen to black men, and women, in society today. It is yet another black man's life lost needlessly.

'Black Lives Matter' says it all. The reality is though, black lives don't matter, and  have never mattered. Our lives and everything else we do is considered totally expendable. I dare any non-ethnic person to deny it. The painful fact of the matter is, we black folk must shut up, do as we are told, and work to produce profit, but not for ourselves. We should be grateful for the 'scraps' that we get and not complain, and if by perchance success comes our way, it is called in to question. If we protest against injustice we are delusional, trouble makers, and are seeking nothing more than to discombobulate society, white society that is. We are not supposed to be educated, only to achieve the bare minimum. If we are well educated we are regarded as uppity, think we know it all, and need to know our place.

The interesting part is that it's ok to use the black man/woman for what they know, and what is theirs by right for profit, and to benefit everybody else except the black race. The refusal of the black man/woman to accept societies 'expectations' of them is seen as being difficult, and God forbid if they stage a protest, and even worse, if it becomes disruptive, it is interpreted that they do not want to be governed by the rule of law.

History is testament to this form of exploitation.
The British Empire became the British Empire by exploiting the people of those countries which made up the empire, and the resources of their lands. Quite a number of these lands were predominantly of non-white natives. My parents lived the experience of Crown Colony on their Caribbean island home.  The retelling of their observations of Crown Colony were very enlightening. The United States learnt from the example of Britain, but not the covert, indirect, and denial approach. Let's not forget Europe 's
jumping on the bandwagon and each scrambling for their share of Africa.

I do not believe the U.K., the U.S.A., nor Europe, has the intention of creating any true, real, and lasting change on race relations in the true sense of the word. The law(s) on race relations in the U.K., as far as I am concerned, are just a patch over to silence the dissenters. The real movers and shakers of change are those resilient, 'don't matter' black men and women with their never ending persistence and audacity to 'climb over' the obstacles set in their way to stall or erase their progress, and uses it all as motivation to drive themselves on to their eventual success. They have no time to waste with many of the bench warming orators, occupying the seats of power, and who have absolutely no understanding whatsoever of what race relations is all about.

What concerns me, is when all this pretentiousness, sanctimoniousness, self-righteousness by the media, politicians, and whoever else, for the most part, on the death of George Floyd is over - what then?

Change?

Don't hold your breath.

Peace

Grace